Insomnia — Understanding & Application
Based on MedlinePlus en español — Insomnia. Original educational summary, read by a medical doctor and confirmed reliable, pending formal approval. Not medical advice.
Question 1 · When sleep does not come
How is chronic insomnia defined?
Question 2 · What disrupts sleep
What is the first-line treatment for chronic insomnia?
Question 3 · Why sleep matters
How many hours of sleep do most adults need?
Question 4 · Sleep hygiene and treatment
Which habit supports good sleep?
Question 5 · When sleep does not come
Complete the sentence: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder in which a person has trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or wakes too early and cannot return to sleep, despite having enough _____ to sleep.
Question 6 · What disrupts sleep
Complete the sentence: Stress is the most frequent trigger, but many factors _____ irregular schedules, shift work, jet lag, caffeine and nicotine late in the day, alcohol, heavy meals before bed, and screens in the bedroom.
Question 7 · Why sleep matters
Complete the sentence: During sleep the body repairs tissues, _____ memory, and regulates hormones that control appetite, stress, and growth.
Question 8 · Sleep hygiene and treatment
Complete the sentence: The first-line treatment for chronic insomnia is cognitive _____ therapy for insomnia, which changes the thoughts and habits that perpetuate poor sleep.